Justice in Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience Essay -- essays re

Equity Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience By definition equity implies the nature of being simply or reasonable. The issue at that point stands, is equity reasonable for everybody? Equity is the organization of law, the demonstration of deciding rights and doling out remunerations or disciplines, equity conceded is equity denied.† The terms of Justice is raised in Henry David Thoreau’s composing, â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† Equity has various norms for each gathering that it is introduced upon. Thoreau’s assessments and analysis is emphatically expressed. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was depicted the same number of things. Thoreau was a creator and naturalist with extremely Republican perspectives. Ethics motivated him. He connects profound quality to equity commonly in his piece. He was also a radical, who was more talk than activity. He was an abolitionist who looked for equity for minorities. They didn’t can shield themselves. In Thoreau’s see, he felt that the administration was deficient. He didn’t need the laws to be simply, he utilized his cognizant and profound quality. He was constrained to do what ethically was correct, as opposed to it being founded on government provided laws, for example, the self-satisfied society there is today. Individuals appear to think about equity, yet are shameless. This was the message Thoreau was attempting to get over. Through all these uncontrollably evolving occasions, would we say we are the individuals additionally evolving? Is the age hole a fantasy or would it be able to be supported? In assessment of Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† paper, the response to this is a reverberating no. Thoreau contradicted the war with Mexico in 1847 simply like Jane Fonda restricted the Vietnam War over 100 years after the fact. Thoreau’s against war assessment has been rehashed in about each age since the establishing of this countr... ...for him to do). Rather Thoreau accepts that as low and flawed as popular government is at that specific time, he hopes to better occasions, when lawmakers have more insight and respectability and hold mankind in a higher respect. He perceives that decency exists in the hearts and brains of people, some whom he knows by and by and he holds to an expectation that men like these can and will change what is in their inner voice into a â€Å"state finally which can bear to be simply to all men and to treat the person with respect†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In Thoreau’s see, he felt that the legislature was lacking. Now and again, for example, these, legislature may not generally be the most ideal approach to turn, yet it gives rules. This topic in his exposition is simply one more feeling. Equity can't be completely characterized in one sentence by each individual. It relies upon the foundation and the encounters one has had.

Article Case Law Essays

Article Case Law Essays Article Case Law Essay Article Case Law Essay College of Phoenix| Article/Case Law Search Paper| Tuberculosis-Critical Regulatory Issue| | July 19, 2010 Article/Case Law Search Paper A basic administrative issue in social insurance is an extremely expansive subject and will consistently be examined and bantered on. As indicated by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"TB is an airborne, transmittable malady brought about by contamination with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Disease happens commonly when an individual breathes in infinitesimal bead cores containing suitable microbes, normally obtained because of bead cores spread through hacking or wheezing by people who have irresistible TB. (Brennan, 2007) Despite the initiation of current medicines and general wellbeing mediations, tuberculosis (TB) stays a critical general wellbeing danger in the U. S. what's more, abroad in the twenty-first century. The test of controlling TB in its conventional and new multidrug-safe structures requires general we llbeing offices at the government, ancestral, state, and nearby levels to create and apply new apparatuses. Among these instruments is the utilization of law on the side of endeavors to successfully control instances of TB. In May of 2005, the World Health Organization started for Vaccine Research. This examination was organized to form into a gathering of controllers, agents, and clinicians from various nations that are creating or nations that have just been created. Their primary driver was to start tuberculosis antibody guideline and research. The conversation that was made in this get together was of the administrative difficulties for testing and bringing insightful TB antibodies into nation where the malady is broad. A specific focal point of this gathering was a conversation among delegates of administrative specialists from the Developing Countries Vaccine Regulators Network (DCVRN) with those of the United Kingdom and the United States about the significant difficulties that each administrative office should address if compelling new TB immunizations are to be enrolled in their nations. The DCVRN is another WHO activity setting up a system of antibody controllers from nine nations: Brazil, Chi na, Cuba, the Republic of South Korea, India, Indonesia, the Russian Federation, South Africa, and Thailand. It gives a gathering to conversation, headway of information, and introduction to approaches and techniques relating to assessment of clinical preliminary proposition and clinical preliminary information. † (Brennan, 2007) as good as ever immunizations are made, it is a gigantic advantage for those nations that are needing the antibody and the episodes that they experience as often as possible. Administrative experts in formed nations may come into an issue with absence of sufficient involvement in the sickness weight of the objective and other related ailments. Likewise, these administrative offices might be new to the clinical treatment standards in nations with a high number of individuals who have TB. Given that there are these troubles, there would be a gigantic useful to the TB people group if there was association between administrative specialists around the world. There are numerous things that should be tended to during the improvement of powerful new TB antibodies. The things that should be tended to are the preclinical and clinical part of advancement. Clinical practices that address the moves should be built up for the administrative offices engaged with new up-and-comer TB immunization improvement. Such practices ought to be a piece of building the administrative limit in these nations while tending to the diverse hazard/advantage points of view that are suitable for ailment endemic nations. † (Brennan, 2007) Reviewing the outcomes led to figure out where the need of TB antibodies is viewed as fundamental most in every ar ea is vital. The assurance will support Scientists and Doctors know which Country they should fall back on in testing for that locale. With all the screening of people over the world and new tests being directed each day, TB has gotten by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) †through its Division of Tuberculosis Elimination (DTBE) and its Public Health Law Program (PHLP) †has recognized TB to be a significant worldwide medical issue. Legitimate readiness has been built up to help control the numerous general wellbeing dangers, including TB. Benjamin, Moulton 2008) Despite huge endeavors in numerous purviews to improve lawful readiness for TB control, lawful issues keep on emerging. These issues may come from the use of existing TB and other transferable ailment control laws that are dated, deficient, or ambiguous. (Gostin, Burris, Lazzarini 1999) In different examples, dependence on general transmittable illness laws makes potential for case since they don't generally gi ve adequate direction on the most proficient method to offset singular rights with general wellbeing estimates intended to control TB. Indeed, even with the numbers developing with this ghastly ailment, our Scientists are exceptionally resolved to ensure all tests and people are secured by law. It is significant that one may keep on following, update, and illuminate the Scientists regarding the laws to secure the testing being directed and to guarantee that everybody is getting the proper consideration. One may accept that there might be a solution for the a great many individuals over the world influenced with this ailment, and we should let the chances of the testing proceed so as to see the outcomes. References Benjamin GC and Moulton AD. General Health Legal Preparedness: A Framework for Action. Diary of Law, Medicine amp; Ethics 2008; 36(S1): 13-17. Brennan, Michael J. August 2007. Advancement of New Tuberculosis Vaccines: A Global Perspective on Regulatory Issues. Recovered from PLOS Medicine. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1939860/#box2 Gostin LO, Burris S, Lazzarini Z. The Law and the Public’s Health: an investigation of irresistible ailment law in the United States. Colum. L. Fire up. 1999;99:59-128.

Capstone Workshop Promoting Supply Chain Sustainability For The Rio Olympic Games COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshop Promoting Supply Chain Sustainability For The Rio Olympic Games COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog August 5, 2016, marked the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janiero, Brazil. This is the first time that a country in South America has ever hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games. In an effort to learn from the experiences of previous host cities, the Rio Olympics Committee has given strategic focus to the potential social, economic and environmental impact of the Olympics through the creation of the Sustainability, Accessibility and Legacy Team (SAL). During the spring 2016 semester, SAL worked with a team of students, Abir Joshi, Ariel Williams, Jennifer Arias, Jayant Narayan, Mitsushiro Hirai, Supharin Chatthaworn, Shiza Pasha, under the guidance of Professor Kevin Kelly in a SIPA Capstone workshop to assist with analyzing and benchmarking their sustainability efforts. SAL has a unique opportunity to promote sustainability for the Olympic Games with visible impacts across the pillars of People, Planet and Prosperity. Over the course of the 2016 Olympics, SAL has identified 230 projects to create actionable items and results for promoting supply chain sustainability, as well as unique projects in education and sustainable tourism. These projects and experiences have helped create  transferable  assets, such as databases, manuals and frameworks, that  can be adapted and  utilized  by entities across  the public and private domains far beyond the Olympics. The SIPA Capstone team worked with SAL to analyze the effectiveness of incorporating sustainability into the Olympic Games, which includes evaluating SAL’s supply chain procurement process, educational programs and tourism initiatives, and then provided recommendations on the strategic transfer plan to disseminate SAL’s sustainability practices for future use by key stakeholders.  The Capstone project and work of the Sustainability, Accessibility and Legacy Team will have far reaching benefits not only within Brazil regarding sustainable supply chain practices but also, through the experience of analyzing supply chains from the sustainability lens, presents an exemplary benchmark for global sustainable practices for future dissemination. #gallery-1 { clear: both; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 33.333333333333%; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper, #ie7 #gallery-1 .gallery-item-wrapper { width: 33%; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: block; float: none; margin: 5px; width: auto !important; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-item { display: inline; } #gallery-1 .gallery-icon a { display: block; line-height: 0; } #gallery-1 img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { overflow: hidden; } #ie6 #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { word-wrap: break-word; } The main distribution center (MDC) for the Rio Olympics. The large size of the MDC is indicative of how complex the supply chain process is and the scope of the responsibility for the Sustainability, Accessibility and Legacy (SAL) Team and the Capstone workshop to ensure responsible supply chain. Capstone team visited with SEBRAE, the organization helping small and medium businesses in bidding for the Rio Olympic tenders. SEBRAE provides support with applying for tenders, getting certifications, and other logistical guidance to SMEs. Rio Olympics Committee headquarters Capstone team meeting with Sabrina Porcher, the Manager of Sustainability and colleagues from the Education Legacy team. The Capstone team meeting with the president of the Olympic Public Authority (APO), the public consortium that coordinates between organizations working on infrastructure related projects for the Rio Olympics. Capstone team visit to the Small business unit located in the Favela. This small business unit was chosen to supply 20,000 + cushions to the Rio Olympics committeeâ€"providing a social value as well as managing for cost. Jayant Narayan writes: “This picture was taken during our Capstone (Rio Olympics supply chain sustainability) field trip to Rio. The Post sunset view from the Morro da Urca (Sugar Loaf mountain) is surreal in certain ways. The city stretches out endlessly, glittering in its resplendent golden glory. Truly the city of God but at that moment, it was also the city of Gold.” Pictured: Rio Olympics Committee headquarters Capstone team meeting with Sabrina Porcher, the Manager of Sustainability and colleagues from the Education Legacy team.

Obesity Epidemic and Nations Health - 1684 Words

Argument paper The obesity epidemic and our nation’s health as a whole have many factors that include socioeconomic status in particular. Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Obesity will always shape our nations vision and mission with what we do with healthcare. Healthcare in America is in a major reconstruction faze, and is in much need of it, obesity and socioeconomic status are going to be the major contributors to this reconstruction. The ability to have access to better resources for sure allows one to explore better options, but for children in a low socioeconomic life style options are limited. For example, children from this type of living lack the finances to shop for healthier more expensive foods. Socioeconomic status is†¦show more content†¦This epidemic among our youth is beginning to get out of control and if we do not adjust to what we consume we face many other problems. Food consumption is one of our nation’s biggest problems especially among our children. In the 1950s we began those golden years on the rise and once the 1970s came around we became a country that Mcdonalized things. â€Å"Food manufacturers began producing larger portion sizes in the 1970s and continued to do so at an increasing rate through the 1980s and 1990s, leading children and adults to eat more and take in more calories during meals and snacks† (CDC, 2005a; Young Nestle, 2002). As a result, our kids begin to consume a lot of these foods and drinks that lack nutritional value and that increases their chance in health problems. Through investigations, it has been found that children are the biggest market for carbonated drinks with boys drinking 20% more than girls (Green, Hargrove, and Riley 2). This issue starts our nation on a path that many of us do not want to go down, many of these children who over consume will face the threat of obesity at a greater chanc e in older age compared to peers with balanced diets. As we process this through our minds, it cannot be overlooked that we as a nation face many challenges. Finding solutions is something that should be a number one priority among parents. Finally, one of our otherShow MoreRelatedObesity: Improving Health Outcomes520 Words   |  3 Pagespossible health issues and a population to focus on for my project, I was overwhelmed by the number of issues we are faced with everyday. I narrowed the search down to obesity and the population I would like to focus on is the adolescents. Health People 2010 identified overweight and obesity as one of the top ten leading health indicators that needs serious attention. Obesity has reached epidemic levels globally; being a significant threat to our own nation’s health. Adolescent obesity rates haveRead MoreThink Before You Eat673 Words   |  3 Pagespopulation obesity rates are not decreasing, the rates are increasing rapidly. The amount of bad food the population is consuming has affected the nation’s obesity rates, and there should be stop to this epidemic.† The percentage of obese adults has more than doubled over the last 30 years.†(Bad Food? Tax it, and Subsidize Vegetables). Obesity is a fast growing epidemic that we as a nation need to find ways to fight it and put a stop to the rapidly growing rates. â€Å"The rising epidemic of overweightRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic has now become one of the most pressing issues of our time. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) said â€Å"...obesity has more than doubled worldwide since 1980. In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults (39 percent of Earth’s adult population) were overweight. That includes 600 million who were obese† (Kiener 2015). In the United States, slightly more than one third of adults are obese (FRAC 2016), and obesity-related deaths make up 18% of all deaths, which is now more thanRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Obesity Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage obesity is rising significantly not only in the New Zealand but all throughout the world. It is growing epidemic and it’s a terribl e thing. Watching a teenager wobble around all day out of breath and struggling to manage the stairs at school something no one should ever witness but with 18%⠁ ´ of teenagers obese it’s becoming a more common site everyday. Obesity is a risk factor for several diseases and it can lead to more serious problem in the end and can be fatal that can cause even deathRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 PagesA healthy body tends to lead towards a higher quality of life and lower medical costs. Unfortunately, the United States’ population is suffering from an increasing epidemic of obesity. Ever since the 1970’s, obesity rates have more than doubled within adults and children (â€Å"Obesity in the U.S.†). Obesity is starting to be seen more and more in society, but it all starts with the individual deciding whether to become obese or not. Society defines being obese as having an excess of body fat; or in otherRead MoreThis Section Focus es On The Limitation Of Childhood Obesity1153 Words   |  5 Pageslimitation of childhood obesity and the various sources and implications of finding. It also discusses future recommendations and proposals to fight this social and serious condition within our nation. Although, NSLP is federally funded program there are limitations of funds that is distributed across our nation. Depending on the needs of a school, district zoning and population, the state funds can be scarce. CDC is another funding source that also supports school health programs such as diabetesRead MoreJunk Food Taxes1144 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing issue of battling obesity in America continues to haunt us. It has become a national epidemic and a major topic for controversy. The suggestion of implementing a junk food tax was proposed by several experts. The purpose of the tax was to decrease the consumption of unhealthy foods. This tax would also generate revenue earmarked for relevant causes, such as; improving diet, obesity prevention, and nutrition education. The underlying purpose is to focus on maximizing health benefits. It has sparkedRead MoreObesity A Social Problem Or A Epidemic1670 Words   |  7 PagesThis proposal will be responding to Task 3: OBESITY A SOCIAL PROB LEM OR A EPIDEMIC. In the research that I performed on this topic, I learned many things, including that the problem of obesity is not one or the other it is both. Meaning that it is not just a social problem, or just an epidemic, it is both of them depend on the environment or situation that the particular person or people are in at the time. It is also not just a problem in the United States, but it is a problem on a global scaleRead MoreMedication Can Help Reduce Childhood Obesity Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesthat childhood obesity can be very harmful for our nations children. Not only can obesity cause health problems but also psychological problems. In recent years, policymakers and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem of childhood obesity in the United States. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond to the problem. One literature review examines one approach to treating childhood obesity: medication canRead MoreObesity : A New Problem1640 Words   |  7 Pagesbiggest factors harming our well-being†¦obesity. This epidemic is somewhat of a new problem for our modern society, as generations before us generally faced the inverse problem. Obesity has been on a steady rise for many years now due in part to the modernization of our country and the technological benefits that go hand-in-hand with those advancements. As obesity has become a commonplace problem, we are now adapting aspects of our society for this epidemic, such as enlarging the size of seats in

My Experience With Math Education Essay - 1284 Words

1 it wasn’t a big problem. Like Dr. Q in the book My Journey to becoming Dr.Q he had a lot of 1 on 1 work with his teachers. His teachers cared about him learning and wanted him to succeed. My middle school was 98% Mexican and working class so my math teacher was similar. She never gave up on us and always pushed us to try harder. Like the teachers that worked with Dr. Q the believed in the under dog and that was who everyone was in my middle school. Low income families who were almost all first generation so she pushed us. She gave us a lot of homework not as busy work but she wanted to make sure we understood it and were prepared for placement test. Overall my experience with math in middle school wasn’t hard when I needed help it was given to me usually when I didn’t ask but this changed when I moved on to high school. After getting through middle school math changed for me when I started high school. It was a big step up from middle school. More diverse people and more people in general. My teachers still had a passion for math and wanted to work 1 on 1 but based on how many students we had it was hard to do that in class. I started to slowly fall behind and my insecurity of raising my hand only got worse because I didn’t know anymore at my school. I ended up cheating my tests and copied homework. After the end of first semester I stopped trying to understand and just got by. Like Barbara Oakley I didn’t see the value in math after I got to geometry and algebra. IShow MoreRelatedThe Art Of Teaching And Learning883 Words   |  4 Pagesupon my observation and participation during my field experience and demonstrate how it relates to the concepts of course material studied during this semester, â€Å"EDUC 2130, Exploring Teaching and Learning†. Field Experience Site: Lanier Technical College Wood’s Mill Adult Education Center My field experience placement during Educational Psychology was at Wood’s Mill Adult Education Center. Wood’s Mill Adult Education Center is an extension of Lanier Technical College. The Adult Education ProgramRead MoreMentoring : Mentoring And Leadership1021 Words   |  5 Pagesback over the years since receiving my initial National Board Certification, I clearly see that the mentoring roles I have been a part of have been the most rewarding. Mentoring has enabled me to collaborate with others new to the profession as well as with veteran teachers in the classroom. Through this collaboration in a variety of settings, I have been able to improve the effectiveness of my teaching practices which in turn has had a positive impact on my students. A study from Teacher CollaborationRead MoreI Have The Privilege Of Taking Graduate Courses867 Words   |  4 PagesIt is with pleasure that I recommend my former professor, Dr. Nicholas Bourke, for Associate Professor of S chool of Education at Auburn University in Montgomery (AUM). I have had the privilege of taking graduate courses with Dr. Bourke. He is a true educator and role model, a treasure at AUM’s School of Education. The things I have learned in his classes as well as the professional development courses he has offered have been extremely valuable to me as an educator. He is passionate about his workRead MoreMy Goals To Become A Teacher1558 Words   |  7 Pagesthe profession of teaching without truly knowing what they hope to get out of it – without knowing what their goals are in respect to their jobs interaction with the other aspects of their lives. For such people, their main reasons for wanting an education degree are the benefits which come with the job: summers, holidays, and weekends off, the supposed â€Å"easiness† of the work, etc. Reasons like this are not acceptable reasons to go into any profession, so teaching should not be any different. PeopleRead MoreThe Importance Of Standard Common Core Curriculum803 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, I want to talk that standard common core is very important in education, as it is plan and these learning goals outline what a student should know and can do at the end of each grade; the standards were created to ensure that all students graduate from high school with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in college, career, and life. From the textbook â€Å"A common core curriculum also allows students to transfer to another school in the district, state, nation. Another benefit of theRead MoreEducation : An Era Of High Technology915 Words   |  4 Pagesadvanced, many countries believe that education is very important. Education gives us the skills to succeed in life, academically, economically, politically, and socially. However, Sometimes students can’t get benefits from education because they aren’t engaged in class. People wonder why students aren’t more engag ed in their educations. I think students can’t be engaged in their education because they don’t quiet understand what the real meaning of education is. Moreover, they will never be engagedRead MoreAsian, Female, and the Middle Class1385 Words   |  6 Pagesare formed in different ways. My life and education have shaped my understanding of my identities which, at same time, influences the way I perceive my life and education. 　　　My race as Asian is one big factor that composes who I am. Since I spent my school years prior to high school in China, I had little contact with foreigners. The students and teachers I encountered were all Chinese so I saw no racial difference between me and my classmates, and I rarely thought of my race. I first developed a senseRead MoreApplication Of The Position On Your Website970 Words   |  4 PagesPlease accept my application for your position. Having reviewed the description of the position on your website, I am confident that my over eight years of experience in mathematical education with people of various socioeconomic and multicultural backgrounds will make me a powerful asset to your institution. During the early part of my career in tutorial services, I spent over four years working at Mt. San Jacinto College. As a general tutor, I assisted students from various socioeconomic backgroundsRead MoreGraduation Speech : Math And Math997 Words   |  4 PagesOften, when people ask me about my major they make a face at my response. Math. Why on earth would anyone ever want to study math? Their response, however doesn t discourage me. Rather, it encourages me to work harder at understanding math so that one day I can teach it in such a way that others understand. I was homeschooled until the second half of my sophomore year. I can clearly remember my freshman year sitting at the kitchen table attempting to understand what my mother called a simple conceptRead More Reflective Research Paper1619 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent sexes and cultural backgrounds equally. Gender biases have been a problem in education for years. In the past boys and girls have had different expectations when it comes to education. Boys have generally been taught to take leadership roles and girls to take more passive roles. In recent years gender equity has helped remove gender biases from the classroom, giving boys and girls a more equal type of education. In 1972 Congress passed Title IX, which forbids any type of gender discrimination

Divorce And The Effects On Child Development - 1577 Words

Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Nicole Harris Child Development- PSYC 3026-20 Simpson University July 3, 2015 Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Although needed in severe cases of abuse, divorce harmfully impacts, wives husbands and children. The lack of understanding of the primary nature of marriage has brought about a withdrawal from the institution of marriage. Parents need to slow on the uptake and proceed with care before the decision is made that divorce is the best solution for the child. Parents’ marital misery and friction harmfully affect their children’s happiness, comfort and security, but as does being subjected to going through a divorce. Children who are living in very high conflict and tension filled homes may be at an advantage by being detached from the conflicts. (Marriages that run at a lower level of upheaval, conceivably over two-thirds of divorces are of this kind; however divorce can make the children’s circumstances much worse on the heels of a divorce). Introduction Children can and will gain if parents can and work out their problems and stay as a unit rather than get a divorce (Paul R. Amato and Alan Booth, A Generation at Risk, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997). All marriages have their good times and their bad times. But love conquers all in most cases. Recent research with a large national sample found that 86% of people who were unhappily married in the late 1980s, and stayed with the marriage,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. 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Intended audience: The American Sociological Review (ASR) publishes original (not previously published) works of interest to the discipline in general, new theoretical developments, results of qualitative or quantitative research that advance ourRead MoreEssay on The Shocking Truths of Divorce1073 Words   |  5 Pagesabsence of a parent or a parent’s separation, divorce, when a child is developing, may affect the child’s future relationships. â€Å"Evidence shows that, on average, children who have experienced parental divorce score somewhat lower than children in first-marriage families on measures of social development, emotional well-being, self-concept, academic performance, educational attainment, and physical health† (Demo, Supple) Since there are high rates of divorce in America, I decided to write about it.Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Divorce on Children Back in the 1950s and 1960s, the majority of children were raised in homes that occupied two parents. Today, about forty percent of children are raised in single parent homes. Some may say this is partially due to the alarming rate of people with children that are divorcing. The mother will typically receive custody of the children after the divorce is finalized. Some are concerned about the rise in divorce rates and of children who will move on to live in aRead MoreEssay On Broken Family1027 Words   |  5 Pagesabandonment or divorce leaving the children with only one parent instead of the much needed two. In the beginning of a divorce parents tend to argue non-stop and just have a sense of despair around the household. Children around that type of atmosphere can get confused and blame themselves for such arguments and the overall unhappiness. When dealing with divorce the effects on the children vary depending on their age, time of separation and personality and family relati onship (Anderson The Effect of a BrokenRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWith divorce rates rising over the years, over 50 percent of marriages will end in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a childRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And The Family System Theory1389 Words   |  6 PagesMany children in the world go through something that no child should ever have to, divorce. Some people believe that divorce is mainly about the man and woman involved but that is not the case. If the two individuals have children, they go through just as much, if not more, pain and heartache as they do. After the divorce, many children are under custody of one of their parents, therefore they stay with that parent most of the time. They get to see their other parent but not as often as they shouldRead MoreWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it’s better to say goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on child development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. 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Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger

Health Care Provider & Faith Diversity

Question: Write an Essay on Health Care Provider Faith Diversity ? Answer: Introduction Healthcare providers always meet patients with diverse beliefs; therefore, they require knowledge and practice of diverse faith expression. A comparative analysis of two faiths in relation to health care will be performed in this paper; Christianity and Bahai. Additionally, this essay will illustrate how healthcare providers should understand people in different ways in relation to the two religions of Christianity and Bahai. For Christians, people are created in Gods image and while Bahai have two different views of creation in that they believe the world is eternal and has always existed. They also believe that individual elements of the earth came into existence at a specific time and they will cease to exist at some point in time (Harvey, 2000). These beliefs strongly influence how people view life and their approach to health care. In the contemporary world of health care, understanding of a person from the religious perspective is not considered although it greatly influences t he patients healing process. Spiritual Perspective of Healing In my opinion, spirituality healing is to focus all energy of healing towards God the source of the healing comes from God. In my experience, some people usually intervene on behalf of others during the healing process. This does not mean that the person intervening is the one providing the healing instead, God provides healing through the person. In my perspective, one does not need a healer to get healed. Spiritual healing comes from individual efforts and in certain forms. According to Harvey (2000) when an individual is empowered to cope with illness through prayer he will be healed. As far as believing in God means understanding the guidance of the Almighty and following them minutely. The word of God is more than just guideline of living. It gives life, and so people have to filter through Gods word into our lives to achieve spiritual health. According to John 6:63, It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they a re life . To achieve spiritual health depends on how much time we spend receiving the word of God, how often we pray to effect the necessary changes in our lives. It is not an easy process but we need to be healthy spiritually in order to be healthy physically and mentally (Harvey, 2000). The Christian Faith Christians believe that God created man to praise his name; when worshipping God people fulfill the earnest zeal of life. God created man to be holy because God himself is holy. In order to nurture a close relationship with God, it is essential to constantly pray, shower love, and being obedient and follow His directions. However, sin comes in when man chooses to go his way from Gods way. According to Christianity, sin putting more trust in oneself than God; it breaks individuals relationship with God. People cannot receive Gods love and care when we have sinned. For one to heal, prayer is the only way to restore the broken relationship that affects ones body, mind, emotion and physical status. It is God desire that broken relationship be restored, meaning that diseases, other sufferings and even death according to Christians, are not part of Gods original plan. In the book of James, prayer is demonstrated as a way of coping with emotional and physical illness. Therefore, Christian l eaders and Christians should always pray and also pray for the sick by anointing them in the name of God (Cunningham, 2006). Confession is a common practice in most religions as it helps in restoring the broken relation with God. For Christians to be free from sins and its consequences, confession of sins is necessary. No matter how big ones sin may be, God will always forgive an individual because it is a part of Gods promise to its people. When one confesses his sins, it means that he is in agreement with God, receives his forgiveness and restores the good relationship between God and Man. In Christianity, the baptism is important in healing because it is a symbol of the death of old sins and the beginning of new life with God. Baptism is an expression of unity with God; when one is baptized he starts a new journey of walking in Gods path as required by Christianity. Humility is practiced by almost all religion because it is a belief that being humble is the only way of following Gods teachings as required. In Christianity, Jesus served people by washing their feet and performing to several actions to show humility. Jesus kept insisting on practicing humility as the only way to enter the kingdom of God. Therefore, ordinance of humility is important in healing because it provides cleansing form our current sins and acknowledges that God is the one who can cleanse our sins. It also shows one as a humble person in front of God because he will be serving Gods people by showing humility. Practicing humility is an assurance that people cannot be separated from God (Cunningha m, 2006). The gift of healing in Christianity is to prepare people for Gods service and help achieve the unity that God desires. Gods people do healing because God uses them to reach out to others. Consequently, the healed should know God in a special way God heals through different ways. For example, God reveals through prayer and imitation. When one witnesses the work of God he will be drawn closer to God to also experience the power of God (Cunningham, 2006). Bahai Bahai have two different views of creation, in that they believe the world is eternal and has always existed. They also believe that individual elements of earth come into existence at specific time and so they will cease to exist at some point in time. Bahai believes that the human body comprises of physical and spiritual parts, which contain human soul. Mans soul is independent of physical parts and his mind. Therefore, when illness occurs it is a sign of weakness because there is not proper connection between the soul and the body, which is attributed to sin. Sin is being disobedient to God and his teachings resulting to the soul losing its main purposes and diverting to earthly possessions. Bahai does not believe in revenge, but emphasizes in establishing strict institutions and laws for the good of everyone in society. Bahai believes that healing can be achieved using medicine, psychological treatment and other spiritual means of prayer. To get healed means to recite prayers to heal both the body and the soul. If healing were factual, ones prayer would be granted. According to Bahai, physical healing is not complete until spiritual healing reinforces it. The best way to receive healing is through prayer and also obedience of laws and commandment of God (Sheena, 2001). Common Practice of Religion Most religions believe in God as the source of spiritual healing. Christians believe that God created man to praise his name, and when worshipping God, people fulfilled the deepest passion of life. For Christians, God is everything and they depend on God for their wellbeing. Other religions also acknowledge the importance of following Gods commandment to receive the healing needed. Healing takes place through the power of the Holy Spirit, according to most of the religions. Accordingly, God is a compassionate physician who has the greatest power to heal (Smith, 1995). Most religions recognize sin as the element that separates man from God, and sin always appears when one does not follow Gods teachings and rely on his own thoughts for good health. Several religions emphasize on prayer and meditation as the only way to restore the relationship between God and an individual (Smith, 1005). Thus it may be mentioned that these two religions, Christianity and Bahai recognize sin as the element that separates man from God, and sin always appears when one does not follow Gods teachings and rely on his own thoughts for good health (Smith, 1995). Benefits Patients have when cared for by a healthcare provider whose spiritual beliefs differ from their own. In healthcare setting, patient comes with different religious traditions and they are important to patients. However, not all healthcare providers are trained to relate to the spiritual aspects of patients. In addition, ethical code requires that healthcare providers do not impinge their beliefs on people they serve (Kysar, 1991). In dealing with patients from different religious background, it is important to respect their beliefs and integrate their beliefs in providing care and decision-making especially in certain crucial areas like end of life care. Patients values and beliefs should be respected. This requires competent communication skill by professionals. For example, prayer is the most common way of how people express various traditions; it is a process where people trust that care and healing come from God. Healthcare providers might feel uncomfortable if not familiar with certain religious practices. It is important to be more familiar with various religious practices. Conclusion People respond in different ways in relation to their religious beliefs. It is important to acknowledge these differences as a healthcare provider because, when individuals spiritual needs are addressed, it improves the general health outcomes. Practices like prayer, meditation and confession and practicing humility are some of the practices or spiritual activities that can be integrated in medical education to provide insight on how to work in diverse religious environment (Meidany, 2002). Reference: Cunningham, W. (2006). A Christian Perspective of Healing: Prayer. Pursuing the Trust Ministries Publication. USA Harvey, E. (2000). A biblical perspective on disease, health, and healing. Institute for Christian Teaching Publication. Silver Springs, USA. Kysar, R. (1991). Called to Care: Biblical Image for Social Ministry. The Christian Century publication. Meidany, P. (2002). Health and Healing. Kalimat Press. Los Angeles Sheena, G. (2001). Tests of God. Notions of Suffering, Health, and Healing in the Bahai faith. Norton Publication, New Delhi. Smith, P. (1995). A Short History of the Bahai Faith. One World Publication. Oxford.

Technology 2 Essay Example For Students

Technology 2 Essay Computers are capable of doing more things every year. There are many advantages to knowing how to use a computer, and it is important that everyone know how to use them properly. Using the information I have gathered, and my own knowledge from my 12 years of computer experience, I will explain the many advantages of owning a computer and knowing how to use a PC and I will attempt to explain why you should purchase a computer and learn how to use one properly. Websters New World Compact Dictionary defines a computer as an electronic machine that performs rapid, complex calculations or compiles and correlates data (Computer.). While this definition gives one a very narrow view of what a computer is capable of doing, it does describe the basic ideas of what I will expand upon. We have been living through an age of computers for a short while now and there are already many people world wide that are computer literate. According to Using Computers: A Gateway to Information World Wide Web Edition, over 250 million Personal Computers (PCs) were in use by 1995, and one out of every three homes had a PC (Shelly, Cashman, Waggoner, 138). We will write a custom essay on Technology 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Computers are easy to use when you know how they work and what the parts are. All computers perform the four basic operations of the information processing cycle: input, process, output, and storage. Data, any kind of raw facts, is required for the processing cycle to occur. Data is processed into useful information by the computer hardware. Most computer systems consist of a monitor, a system unit which contains the Central Processing Unit (CPU), a floppy-disk drive, a CD-ROM drive, speakers, a keyboard, a mouse, and a printer. Each component takes a part in one of the four operations. The keyboard and mouse are input devices that a person uses to enter data into the computer. From there the data goes to the system unit where it is processed into useful information the computer can understand and work with. Next the processed data can be sent to storage devices or to output devices. Normally output is sent to the monitor and stored on the hard-disk or to afloppy-disk located internal of the system unit. Output can also be printed out through the printer, or can be played through the speakers as sound depending on the form it takes after it is processed. Once you have grasped a basic understanding of the basic parts and operations of a computer, you can soon discover what you can do with computers to make life easier and more enjoyable. Being computer literate allows you to use many powerful software applications and utilities to do work for school, business, or pleasure. Microsoft is the current leading producer of many of these applications and utilities. Microsoft produces software called operating systems that manage and regulate the information processing cycle. The oldest of these is MS-DOS, a single user system that uses typed commands to initiate tasks. Currently Microsoft has available operating systems that use visual cues such as icons to help enter data and run programs. These operating systems are ran under an environment called a Graphical User Interface (GUIs). Such operating systems include Windows 3.xx, Windows 95, and Windows NT Workstation. Windows 95 is geared more for use in the home for productivity and game playing whereas Windows NT is more business orientated. The article entitled Mine, All Mine in the June 5, 1995 issue of Time stated that 8 out of 10 PCs worldwide would not be able to start or run if it were not for Microsofts operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows 95, and Windows NT (Elmer-Dewitt, 1995, p. 50). .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .postImageUrl , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:hover , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:visited , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:active { border:0!important; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:active , .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2 .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u00662e0911510c0b37b1e20bd4c557b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freedman's Bureau EssayBy no means has Microsoft limited itself to operating systems alone. Microsoft has also produced a software package called Microsoft Office that is very useful in creating reports, databases, spreadsheets, presentations, and other documents for school and work. Microsoft Office: Introductory Concepts and Techniques provides a detailed, step-by-step approach to the four programs included in Microsoft Office. Included in this package are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Word is a word processing program that makes creating

The campaign to ban the bull - Emphasis

The campaign to ban the bull The campaign to ban the bull In our e-bulletin, we like to take a wild specimen of business-writing bull by the horns and tame it, so that it can be understood by all. The Ban the bull campaign was inspired by our gobbledygook amnesty back in 2009, which brought us the following offending sentence. And, despite the subject matter, theres nothing natural about this sentence In respect of a natural habitat, the sum of the influences acting on a natural habitat and its typical species that may affect its long-term natural distribution, structure and functions as well as the long-term survival of its typical species within, as the case may be, the European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies or the territory of a Member State or the natural range of that habitat. This 72-word monster is more likely to leave you dizzy than well-informed about natural habitats, assuming you even make it to the end. Sentences that have to be re-read numerous times are only going to annoy your reader, and could well make them put your document aside permanently. This sentence has actually been doing the rounds in several slightly modified forms in assorted EC Directives and national regulations for over a decade. (It speaks to the dangers of repeatedly using cut-and-paste, that this example is perhaps the worst.) Where it was previously broken up into numbered points, these have now been crammed together, with additional phrases haphazardly piled onto the end. So how might we re-build this into something more manageable? Start plainly Even bearing in mind that this is taken out of context, the opening is vague and unclear. In what sense is it in respect of? It would be best to make this obvious at the beginning, so the reader is prepared with a premise to add the rest of the information to as they go on. After a little research, it seems this is probably defining an official way of deciding the conservation status of any natural habitat. Would the reader have known that? This would be better: The conservation status of a natural habitat can be measured by looking at Punctuate Avoid such overly long, opaque constructions, typical of the language of legislation. Even when lacking in individually mystifying jargon words as this one mostly is the sheer length of such sentences is a huge obstacle to clarity. Effective use of punctuation is vital for making meaning explicit, so use it wisely: an infinite number of commas wont clarify a poorly put-together sentence. Break it up When youre dealing with a list in your text in this case, a list of factors consider using bullet points. These instantly make the piece more accessible, because the reader is no longer faced with a block of text. They also help to make separate ideas more distinct. Cut the filler Phrases like as the case may be sound rambling and wishy-washy. Better to actually state your case, and cut these out. Keep it simple Unless youre sure every reader will understand a particular word, pick a more straightforward one. So that would leave us with: The conservation status of a natural habitat can be measured by looking at: every influence, both environmental and human, that affects that habitat and the species within it how these influences will affect that habitats long-term distribution, structure and function; and on the future survival of its typical species. In this context, these definitions apply to the range of natural habitats within Member States of the European territory included in this Treaty. Now, armed with this knowledge, we can all move forward into a world where business writing is safer for everyone. If you ever spot any baffling business-speak, be it in a report, letter, email, flyer, website, or proposal, please join our campaign by sending it to us to unravel. Alternatively, just leave a comment here at our business writing blog.

Business study report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business study report - Assignment Example A company frames its positioning, branding and segmenting strategies, after considering the business strategies introduced by its primary competitors (Yabushita & Suehiro, 2014). However the report will show that the aggregate profitability, cost and revenue experienced by a company are significantly dependent on the nature and efficiency of its factors of production. The scale and scope of commercialization practiced by a company depends on these factors (Colquitt, et al., 2013). Along with internal business aspects, commercial prosperity of a company depends on the external political and economic conditions. The report will show that political and economic outcomes of Thailand will create significant impact on the business of Charoen Pokphand Group. Finally the researcher will provide a brief focus on the role of sustainability in the modern business world. Thus long run success of a company depends on a series of macroeconomic and internal business interaction. Charoen Pokphand Group (CP) known as one of the biggest conglomerate of Asia. The company was founded in 1921 and its headquarters are located in Bangkok, Thailand (Yabushita & Suehiro, 2014). After its inception, the company has considerably expanded the scale and scope of business internationalization. At present, CP provides its services and products in more than 20 countries of the world. The business of CP is segmented in three major industries, namely telecommunications, retailing and food and agro-industry. The company has its own restaurants, telephone companies, hypermarkets, convenience stores (Yabushita & Suehiro, 2014). It also provides internet services to its customers and sells certain edible items such as meat and frozen food. Charoen Pokphand Group is a giant multinational company of Thailand and it trades its products and services to government, corporate companies and also common household customers in the market. CP

Research skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Research skills - Essay Example The current logistic system at the port relies on the traditional approaches to clearing and forwarding of the goods at the port. The case study company has various logistic resources such as handling equipments, yards and labour. In addition, the company uses two separate logistics approaches, which include the import and export logistic processes. The import logistic process entails different activities such as vessels unloading by quay cranes and vessels anchorage at berths. In addition, it encompasses transportation of the containers to the yard cranes for the purpose of storage (ElMesmary, Song & Dinwoodie, 2014). The customs authorities inspect the containers in the various storage yards in order to provide an exit go ahead. Consequently, the logistics company avails the containers to the respective customers through tracks and railway system (Karmelić, Dundović & Kolanović, 2012). On the other hand, the logistic process for exports includes different steps such as entrance of the customers’ trucks into the terminals and handling of the containers from the trucks by lifters. In addition, the logistics company tractors move the containers to the quay cranes, which load them to the vessels. The logistics company model operates different activities regarding export and import processes. The current model aims at enhancing efficiency in the logistics process by integrating both export and import processes into a pipe flow. The pipe flow model comprises of various activities that link both export and import activities to reduce dwell time of the containers at the terminal. The model starts with vessel, which forms the imports’ process entry point. Three births follow the vessels, which enables three vessels to berth simultaneously at the terminal. In additional, a five quay cranes unload and the load the containers

Marketing Strategy Assignment Toothpaste

Marketing Strategy Assignment Toothpaste EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is about to offer a better product HERBAL TOOTHPASTE in the UK market from the Middle-eastern Company and to acquire a good market share. Toothpaste market of United Kingdom is divided into two major segments; one is the Gel Paste market and the other is the Opaque market or Chalk Based Paste market or popularly known as the Paste or dental cream market. The Market for Oral Hygiene in the UK Increased Between 2002-2007, Growing at an Average Annual Rate Of 3.2% (http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc). Total UK oral care market share nearly  £840m. HERBAL TOOTHPASTE are made from natural ingredients and some are even certified as organic and many consumers have started to switch over to natural toothpastes in order to avoid synthetic and artificial flavors that are commonly found in regular toothpastes. HERBAL TOOTHPASTE have products ranging those are also rich in calcium and other minerals which makes the teeth stronger and prevents cavities. HERBAL TOOTHPASTE will be import ed from Middle Eastern Company and marketed at a reasonable price comparing with locally produced toothpaste such as Colgate, Kingfisher etc. Through a research of UK market the objective of this report is to identify the target market with Marketing strategies, target market segmentation including marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) which is an important factor for an organization in order to penetrate and develop its market. To explore how the target market perceives the HERBAL TOOTHPASTE and how the company tries to influence exposure, attention and interpretation of the product. Here, the scope of the report will be narrowed only to HERBAL TOOTHPASTE. With an effective marketing strategies; the proposed product will increase its reputation day by day and if any challenges will be studied and analyzed so that it can be predicted in this economic climate what to do to sustain the market share and remain more competitive. INTRODUCTION HERBAL TOOTHPASTES are made from natural ingredients. Some toothpaste is still approved as organic. From our study and research it is found that many customers have taking place to change over to organic toothpastes to avoid synthetic artificial flavours which are normally found in regular toothpastes.( http://www.herbaltoothpaste.net) Because of the increased demand of natural products, Herbal toothpaste will be the perfect timing of demand. This kind of toothpaste does not have dyes, artificial flavours or chemicals and this is one of the mainly general reasons that consumers claim when switching from ordinary toothpaste to Herbal toothpaste. Some people would rather use Herbal toothpaste for their oral hygiene and variety of reasons. Many people actually opting for them since they are not tested on animals. Others, devoted to guard the environment or who are sensitive to the ingredients in usual toothpastes, are attracted to the reality that they have no artificial colours or flavourings. People who use homeopathic medicines are also attracted to toothpastes that dont contain mint as practitioners state the Herb may hamper with the effectiveness of their treatment. (http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health). Herbal toothpastes are also fluoride-free, which appears to be other frequent grounds why some individuals prefer this category of toothpaste more than regular one. Also some people have allergies or other health concerns who may wish to think about Herbal or organic tooth paste formulations. These products can be a excellent choice for them who are allergic to mint or to sodium laurel sulphate, a foaming agent that is incl uded in most commercial toothpaste brands. Classic ingredients in Herbal and organic toothpastes include herbs with traditional historical uses like myrrh to help destroy plaque-causing bacteria; chamomile to reduce gum inflammation; Echinacea to inspire the immune system; sage and rhatany to decrease bleeding and essential oils like peppermint, to add flavour and ease pain and irritation. Some other common raw materials for these products include clove, ginger and tea tree oils. Some common ingredients are eucalyptus, Chamomile myrrh, Sage and some other less known plants such as Choti ilaychi, Lavang, Neem, Saunf, Khadir, Babool,. Herbal toothpastes also contain oils such as oils of coriander, ginger, lemon, and spearmint. Eucalyptus is however one of the most common ingredients in herbal toothpastes, mainly for its properties of whitening and prevents stained teeth. Myrrh is used to prevent gingivitis and bad breath and Chamomile and Sage are said to be helpful in soothing mouth ulcers, toothaches and inflamed gums. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS Organizational success depends on sensing and responding to shifting conditions the business environment. At the most basic level, these represent Opportunities and Threats. Lowly, A. and Hood, P. (2004). Strategic planning effects the organization in different ways. To review environment of any Market we need to understanding of connection with various problems and issue with one another and the effect of that particular areas. To illustrate the UK external environment PEST analysis is constructive. It includes the aspects those are political (taxason policy, foreign trade regulation, government stability), economical (unemployment, disposable income), social (life style change, level of education), technological (government spending on research, speed of technology transfer), environmental (companys responsibility to society) and legislative (code of practice, access to raw materials) factors. 3.1. PEST Analysis of UK Market Environment The PEST analysis is a framework that strategy consultants use to scan the external micro-environment in which a form operates. PEST is an acronym for Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. Typically, these factors are outside the control of the retailer and may either be threats or opportunities. These factors may vary within the regions of a country and would most definitely vary from one country to another. ( Pradhan,S.2007.p.111) According to Stoner (1992) PEST analysis is concerned with the environmental influences on a business. PEST influences are a useful way of summarizing the external environment in which a business operates. However it must follow up by consideration of how a business should respond to these influences. As Pradhan,S.(2007) described in Retailing Management, 2nd edition: The PEST factors that affect the retail sector: Political Economic Social Technological Political stability Rate of economic growth Income distribution of the population Level of technology use in the sector Government policy towards investment in the sector Money policy Size of Population Penetration of internet Labor laws Level of Taxation Demographics of the population Penetration of the mobile technology Consumer Protection Restriction on the entry of foreign players in the market Consumer confidence Rate of population, Age profile of the population (Pradhan, S.2007.p112) Political: Nowadays there are many companies operating their globalized business with different kinds of tooth pastes in UK. As an external factor Political condition can affect and influence of new products like Herbal Toothpastes performance. In favour of service legislations, the administration encourages retailers to make available a mix of occupation opportunities from elastic, lower-paid and locally-based career to highly capable, high remunerated and centrally positioned jobs (Balchin, 1994). The changes of government rules and regulation can affect the business of any company to entrance with new products such as introduce new tax policies on leisure could create a direct impact on the Herbal Toothpaste Import. Economical: Another environmental factor is economic, which can make a enormous effect in the business of Toothpaste. Presently UK is in front of a great economic down turn. With the present condition financial, employment,, mortgage sectors are deficiently effected . Earnings of people have decreased and the inflation rose up. In this situation people dont spend money for their residence and cant do proper savings. Due to current market situation any new products may effected in their business. The international business market is still growing. Through our Herbal Toothpaste products we are expecting it will add greater amounts to its business. So it would be badly exaggerated if some delay in the UK FMCG market with market concentration risks. Social: Social environmental factor has a great emphasis on business environment especially with the present economic down turn. Customers have moved towards changes. Our products have enlarged the quantity of FMCG products like HERBAL TOOTHPASTE available for the customers. Nationalized retailers are gradually reserved to get on new suppliers (Clarke, Benison and Guy, 1994; Datamonitor Report, 2003). Type of products and services demand by the customers regarding their social circumstances and their subsequent attitudes and values. Customers are becoming much more aware about health and safety issue and the attitudes towards FMCG are always changing. Herbal toothpaste introducing its products mix to enlarge require for natural products. The consumers for Herbal Toothpaste are of middle, upper middle and upper class families in our target market. They are the relatively conscious part of the society, with both the need and the purchasing power necessary. Technological: Toothpaste is one of the most popular and fast growing products in UK market. Technology is a irregular macro-environmental that has affected the improvement of FMCG products. The customer and the company are being benefited as the technology provided new era in service. Technology helps a lot to rises the customers satisfaction. The company will use the modern high technology in production and all HERBAL TOOTHPASTE outlets will use the wireless devices, internet, intelligent scanner, electronic shelf labelling, Radio Frequency Identification, Close Circuit Camera (CCTV), Money paying machine etc. The electronic point of sale and electronic scanner have significantly enhanced the effectiveness of delivery and stocking actions, with requirements being communicated almost in authentic time to the supplier. 3.2. Porters Five Forces: Potential Entrants Industry Competitors Rivalry Among Existing Firms Suppliers Buyers Substitutes Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of Suppliers Bargaining power of buyers Threat of substitute products or services To analyze how the business atmosphere is changing the way of the product, the five forces model of Michael Porters has been used here. The competitive five forces have prepared by identifying five original competitive forces which are prospective entrance, threats of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers and competition between existing companies. 01 Suppliers Power The major business giants are also a threatened for the new entrance business society if they bring the products from broad in cheaper rates side and dont take from the local suppliers. The services of aggressive competition have concentrated the earnings limitations for supermarket chains and suppliers. 02 Buyers Power The more products that become standardized or undifferentiated, the lower the switching cost and hence, more power is yielded to buyers, (Porter M. 1980). The power of buyers can also influence cost and investment, because powerful buyers demand costly service. The customers are aware about the products and its influences that they expect from third world producers. 03 Threat of Substitution General substitute is able to reduce demand for a particular product, as there is a threat of consumers switching to the alternative (Porter M, 1980). Herbal Toothpaste will create its own market through huge marketing activities but the existence of similar other products from companies like Colgate, kingfisher, Crest etc. 04 Threat of New Entry New entrants to an industry bring new capacity and a desire to gain market share that puts pressure on prices, costs, and the rate of investment necessary to compete. the company needs to monitor the market as well as ready to face challenges from such arrivals which then gives organisation better strength to maintain its image and loyalty to its consumers. It is very difficult for the new company to entrance and provide sufficient capital for big fix costs and extremely developed supply chain as there bare already business giants are there in the market. 05 Competitive Rivalry The FMCG business environment has grown in significant way in shape and dominated by the larger chain opening big store, developing concentrate of retailer and proper utilization of the formats. Herbal toothpaste may faces competitive rivalry from Colgate, kingfisher, crest. the organisation needs to bring more effective marketing intelligence provide early warning of opportunities and threats. 3.3. Target Market Actually all toothpaste users or potential toothpaste users represent the target market of Herbal toothpaste. As awareness for dental health and well-being is increasing tremendously in UK. According our own study the target market for Herbal toothpaste is also increasing. Target market of Herbal toothpaste is not also much limited or segmented by age. Toothpaste is a family product, thus used by family members of all age groups. The users of this paste are everyone in the family who looks for strong, healthy teeth without problems like cavity and tooth decay. Here, the basic target group consists of children up to 14 years of age and their parents and other senior members of the family. Fulfilled: Mature, satisfied, comfortable and reflective people who value order, knowledge and responsibility. They are Conservative, practical and look for functionality. For this reason Herbal Toothpaste will be promoted on the basis of functionality, i.e. strong teeth to the senior members. Believer: Conservative, conventional people with concrete belief based on tradition like family. They are the parents caring for the kids who stay loyal to the brands they find best. Again, the kids are expected to be traditional. For this Herbal Toothpaste promotion is targeted towards the kid who would become life-long loyal Herbal Toothpaste user. Geo-Lifestyle Analysis (PRIZM): The Herbal Toothpaste consumers are the Young suburbia. They have young families, mostly married couple with children. These families are affluent and strong consumer of family products like toothpaste. For this Herbal Toothpaste targets the family focusing the promotion on the kids. 3.4. Demographic: Population of Muslims in UK are 1.6 million, 2.8% or total population of UK. Age 5-50 Area: East London, Tooting Broadway, White Chapel, Bethnal Green 72% of Muslims living in East London Price Range  £3- £5 Total market 400,000 people. (Source: Total population-office for national statistic 2001, Muslim population-office for national statistic 2001) MARKETING MIX To know the character of customers and their needs and desires is only the first step, however. The organisation needs to act on that information, in order to develop and implement marketing activities that actually deliver something of value to the customer. The means by which such ideas are turned into reality is the marketing mix. The following figure summarises the areas of responsibility within each element of the mix. PRODUCT New product development (e.g. Herbal body lotion, body powder) Product management (With strong management team) Product benefits (Made by Natural fresh ingredients) Branding Packaging (Under the perfect monitoring of the Company with high technology) PRICE Cost (Herbal toothpaste will be low cost product comparing with others) Profitability (After 6 months it will be profitable for the company,) Value for money (Herbal toothpaste cost effective products for the customers) Competitiveness (The products will be competitive in the market) Incentives (On Bulk purchase) PROMOTION Developing communication mixes (With Company, retailers, end users) Advertising management (Company marketing strategy management team collaboration with local add firm) Sales promotion (For distributors, retailers, customers) Sales public relation management (campaign, contribution in social activities) Direct marketing PLACE Access to target market (Easy access all over in UK market) Channel structure (Distribution channels are Tesco, Asda, Boots, Sainsburys) Channel management (Through Herbal products management committee and selective retailers) Logistics (Companys own support) The 4Ps : 4.1. PRODUCT: Products are solutions to customers needs. The company (the product provider) needs to make various product decisions, including functionality, range offered, brand names, packaging, service and support. The product is normally the critical element in the marketing mix, with all other decisions relating to this element (Drummond Ensor, 2005). The ingredients are eucalyptus, myrrh, Chamomile, Sage and some other less known plants such as Lavang, Choti ilaychi, Saunf, Neem, Babool, Khadir. Herbal toothpastes also contain oils such as oils of coriander, ginger, lemon, and spearmint. Some of these ingredients are available in India and its very cost effective to import from there. Product name: HERBAL TOOTHPASTE Tag Line: Real Fresh Dental Care Target Market: 5-50 years customer (everyone can use) 4.1.1. Product Range: Herbal Gum Protection Toothpaste: Contain kinds of herb, such as honeysuckle and chrysanthemum etc, which prevent mouth from cancer and protect gum. Advanced milling raw material make teeth white. Constantly using can protect gum. It gives pleasant refreshing breath. (spec: 150gm) Herbal Anti-cavity Toothpaste: Have good function of anti-cavity, strengthen teethFruit flavor give mouth pleasant aroma. : (spec: 150gm) Herbal Tartar Control Toothpaste : Offering silica based white toothpaste which is specialized for controlling tartar. The toothpaste comes with fluoride and without fluoride and it is extremely helpful cavity protection along with refreshing breath. (spec: 150gm) Herbal Natural Toothpaste : We are engaged in offering supreme quality natural paste. The natural paste is created by using completely natural ingredients that make them absolutely safe to use and free from side effects. ( Spec: 150gm) 4.1.2. Labelling: Our state-of-the art manufacturing capabilities enable us to successfully undertake private labelling activity; on the behalf of our customers. We use latest technology in production and packaging, to ensure that the end product complies fully with your requirements. This enables you to market a trustworthy and genuine product, under your brand, at very reasonable prices. 4.1.3. Product Life Cycle: According to the Break- Even analysis we can predict that after 3.7 months the company will get profit from the product. It will increase through developing the products and introducing new products I the entire market. After a certain period of time (3.7 months) the product will be matured and will be established in the competitive market. Source:http://www.tomspencer.com.au/2009/01/25/product-life-cycle-model 4.2. PRICE: Pricing strategy is affected by various factors such as cost of production, internal and external factors, competitors price for similar products etc. For our product we need to analyze these factors in order to develop competitive pricing strategy to offer better value products to its customers. Since all of the products are freshly made, the cost of production must be less than its competitors which hence reflects on its different range of products. Herbal toothpaste will be recognized as low cost but quality based products. Furthermore, our products will carefully focus on segmented pricing such as kids products is offered for a low price. On the other hand, it cannot charge the same range of prices in Middle-East which it is charging in UK market a geographical pricing strategy of our product is more effective in order to gain international reputation. Promotional pricing also gives the company to penetrate market more effectively. Using the Cost-based pricing Strategy Herbal To othpaste will be sold @  £3.25 per unit (200gm) tube with  £1.85 unit contribution margin. Takes into consideration the fixed costs and variable costs in the Break -Even Analysis given below. 4.2.1. Break Even Analysis: 4.3. PLACE: The organisation must distribute the product to the user at the right place at the right time. Efficient and effective distribution is important if the organisation is to meet its overall marketing objectives. If an organisation underestimate demand and customers cannot purchase products because of it, profitability will be affected. (http://www.learnmarketing.net/place.htm) For a Hybrid marketing systems multiple distributor will be used for the Herbal Toothpaste Retailers Catalogues (free and available from the retailing shops) Samples from the partners. Vertical marketing systems will be contractual with our retailers like boots, Tesco, Asda, and Sainsburys. Indirect Channel: Distribution the products into different wholesaler/retailers Store the stocks in a warehouse or business self storage in London Ship the Product from Dubai to UK(London) Mid EC Inc based from DubaiLogistics and Distribution: 4.4. PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY: No strategy lasts forever. Organizations need to innovate strategies and implement them in order to obtain a continuous success. As we are going to launch a new product in a new market we have selected some promotional strategies. The promotion strategy of Herbal Toothpaste are advertising, sales promotion, public relations however there are two more promotion strategies which are personal selling and indirect marketing. It has been observed that Herbal Toothpaste will always be consistent in promoting sales through advertising in different media ranging from newspapers to TV and radio. The sales promotion via gift promotional vouchers are some other areas where Herbal Toothpaste will found equally consistent. Due to its effective marketing strategy, Herbal Toothpaste will attract more customers towards its stores and sales points. The other promotional strategy will be its slogan REAL FRESH DENTAL CARE, through such kind of promotional activities the product will get its place in t he market will acquire more market share compare to other products in the market. Herbal Toothpaste will be quite a heavily outdoor- advertised brand that it forms a part of the landscape of almost all the neighborhoods of England. Everywhere one goes, one can see the brand logo. The brand name is displayed in many forms, including the following Billboards Shop fronts and store headboards Posters and stickers Media ( Television, Radio) All of these increase the chances of exposure so much that it is almost impossible to be unfamiliar with the brand. Attention These advertises successfully attracts the consumer as they use focus on the kids. The promotional activities for the brand are designed to gain attention using a number of stimulus factors. Size: Ads for Herbal Toothpaste is all big billboards that must attract the consumer. Colour: All advertisements for Herbal Toothpaste will be Black and white accompanied by Red on one side. Position: Advertisements of Herbal Toothpaste dental cream try to take advantage of every possible position, be it the right, left or centre of a street. Format: All advertisements of Herbal Toothpaste make use of a simple format, to make it easier to understand. 4.5. SEGMENTATION AND POSITION Freshness Strength Family Personal Benefit Positioning: Like all other dental creams in the market, Herbal Toothpaste will be positioned on the basis of benefits offered to the consumers through competitive low price. It projects functional benefit of strong healthy teeth without tooth decay, cavity or any other problem. For this Herbal Toothpaste dental cream will be promoted as a family product. Crest Paste Colgate Gel Herbal Toothpaste Kingfisher Sensodyne Aquafresh This diagram compares the attributes of our contribution with the finest of our contest in each category. Preferably the demonstrate for our product will shape a circle around the boundaries of the graph. This assessment will force us to consider the power of each of the competitive offerings and how we must position our offering to face them. Source: http://www.brs-inc.com/models/model15.asp 5. IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKET STRATEGY Herbal Toothpaste is in the long term and short-term memory of the consumer. It is memorized as preventing tooth decay, making healthy teeth and healthy kid. Herbal toothpaste Strong teeth Strong kid Happy kid Reasonable Price Economic Red colour of package Energy No tooth decay Enjoy life High quality Happy Family Number one brand Fun Foreign Figure: Partial Schematic Memory of Herbal Toothpaste (personal views) Bridging Consumer Need and the Product: Happy kid Healthy kid Healthy Tooth Strong Teeth Herbal Toothpaste Complete toothpaste Natural Ingredients Toothpaste preferred by kid Happy Family Toothpaste for whole family Integrated Communication Mix N E E D B E N E F I T Bridged byNeed of the Herbal Toothpaste user is strong and healthy teeth. This can be graphically depicted. Product benefit is strong and healthy teeth due to different ingredient in the product. Herbal Toothpaste bridges this need and benefit with the help of advertisements in television and on print media. In the advertisement they show the need for and the way to have strong and healthy teeth. How Consumer Attitude is Influenced For the favourable attitude resulting in purchasing of Herbal Toothpaste, the company will focus on consumers consistent and positive mix of cognitive, affective and behavioural components. Changing Cognitive Component Changing the belief that not all toothpastes are equally capable to prevent tooth decay and Herbal Toothpaste does this task best. They show it by a comparative advertisement with a simple experiment on a tooth like shell (shonkho) and germ, where Herbal Toothpaste proves to be more effective in preventing decay. Herbal Toothpaste will carry out campaigns in schools to teach the children how to care their teeth. This in turn increases awareness and preference. Shifting importance towards stronger teeth than fighting germs, comparing with the competitors. Changing the ideal of teeth, with more emphasis on strength than on whiteness and freshness implying that all these would come with strong teeth. Changing Affective Component Classical conditioning with children smiling (described before) With emotional appeal in the advertisement and continuous exposure on TVC, Billboard, Hoarding, newspaper, on Internet and religious festivals. Changing Behavioural Component Promotion in the school level accompanying free sample, Arranging drawing competition for the kids, Giving free gift of drawing book and pencil to the kids. Self-Concept: Self-concept is the perception and attitude consumers hold toward themselves. The target group, as described earlier, is families who share collective values and where family affairs run around the children. Strengthening self-concept: Both actual and ideal self-concepts of both parents and children meet with projection of Herbal Toothpaste. Both the parents and the kid him/herself want to have healthy teeth that would make the whole family happy. Thus Herbal Toothpaste strengthens the self-concept of the consumers. Forming self concept: Self-concept is formed through interaction with the surroundings in very early stages of life. Keeping this in mind, Herbal Toothpaste conducts its school program, as described earlier. Through this program they form the self-concept of the kids that values health, strength and family. Thus Herbal Toothpaste attempts to form and strengthen favourable self-concept. 6. CONCLUSION: Toothpaste is one of the largely vibrant segments of the oral care market. The regularity of product launches in existing segments of the marketplace and origin of new product segments contributes to constant growth of the toothpaste market. Enlarge in sales of oral hygiene stuffs in key markets worldwide has mostly resulted from rising awareness of cleanliness and product modernism. New advancements have led to the launch of a diversity of high-priced, value-added multifunctional products in numerous oral care categories such as toothpastes and toothbrushes. Whitening toothpastes and products offer multiple functions are driving growth in the dentifrices segment. Its certainly big business its the biggest segment of the UK oral care market, with a  £330m share of the nearly  £840m total, according to research firm Euro monitor. Currently, for major toothpastes, averting tooth decay is not sufficient, which usually guarantee benefits such as fresher breath, healthier gums and whiter teeth. Technological advancements in recent years have altered the toothpaste segment to one that offers additional benefits besides just fighting cavities to customers. This made manufacturers to roll out products with a lot of additional features that were not available previously. Word count: 3735

Nothing Is Certain :: essays research papers fc

Theory of Knowledge Writing Assignment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  “Nothing can be known with certainty'; Is this statement true? Are you certain? In this essay I plan to show that nothing can be known with certainty, I will examine the truth and certainty of life and of humans, and prove that nothing can be known for certain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sir Isaac Newton came up with many theories of time and space. Euclid said that there can be a concept of a straight line but Newton said nothing could ever travel in a straight line, see illustration below. It shows that in this spherical universe one can go straight but never for very long. If you are certain you are going in a straight line think again. But these facts are known, if not by the general public then at least by mathematicians. However Max Born states the theory only holds water if the exact sphere of reference is specified, if nothing is certain then the sphere of reference can never be known to a point where there is no question as to it being perfect, therefore a basic theory of motion is null and void. The statement “nothing can be known with certainty'; holds true to the vast unending universe all the way down to the tinniest subatomic particle. Everything is moving; nothing can be studied to so exactly that there is no question about the object, because the act of studying an object changes the object.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I am not saying that Newton’s and other theories like it are wrong, I am saying that we put too much faith in something that is not absolute, unfortunately we have no other choice. When I sat down to write this essay I decided to look for the easy way out. In Microsoft Word 97 there is a feature where you can ask the computer a question and it will answer it to the best of its knowledge. If computers are as powerful as man created them, then my state of the art machine with its state of the art word processor should have no problem answering the question, “Why is nothing ever certain?'; When I hit enter to ask the machine the question I was bombarded with a multitude of answers but none of which fit the question. The computer could show me how to print multiple copies of this essay, and how to get this essay on to the Internet where mathematicians and artists alike could see it.

Italian Unification between 1815-1848 Essay

To what extent is it true to say that there was absolutely no movement or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848? Between the years 1818 and 1848 there were many revolutions in Italy starting in the year 1821. The statement above states ‘absolutely no movement or prospect,’ therefore I strongly disagree with this due to the fact that there must have been some movement to achieve what Italy were finally able to. The following essay will give different points on the statement. In my opinion, I do not agree with the statement, one main reason being there were enough people in Italy that wanted it to be unified and that fought for what they believed in. For example the secret societies. During the times Italy was under the ruling of Metternich, many secret societies were formed, with passwords, mutual protection and sometimes even semi-religious rituals. The Carbonari, the most well known society and so consequently the most important. There were approximately 60,000 members involved, and it was particularly active in South Italy, especially in Naples. There aims were relatively mild, in Piedmont and Naples for example they hoped to establish a constitutional monarchy. It is already possible to see that there was some movement in Italy from secret societies that were hoping for Italian Unification. Another reason I disagree with the statement is due to Italy being under the ruling of Metternich. Although it was difficult living under the Austrians, and they were clearly putting an obstacle in the way of unification, I believe that it was actually a large contribution to the happening of unification. For example, due to Metternich trying to belittle the country by separating it into small constituencies, it made the Italian public want to fight back, and therefore as a consequence start revolutions. Three major revolutions occurred in Italy in the years, 1820-21, 1831-32, 1848-49. I believe this proves that things were being done to help unification rather than there being ‘absolutely no movement’. Additionally there is Giuseppe Mazzini, who is said to be a key figure in the history of Italian Unification. Mazzini was born in 1805, he had one overriding aim being ‘the brotherhood of people’. He believed in the equality of human beings and of races. In 1831, Mazzini founded ‘Young Italy’, this being Italy’s first real political party. Mazzini described the party as, ‘a brotherhood of Italians who believe in a law of†¦freemen and equals.’ Those in the party had to swear to commit themselves to make Italy ‘one free, independent, republican nation.’ Mazzini’s ideas were incredibly radical for that period of time, for example, his ideal was that the people should rise up agains their oppressors, there should be unification ‘from below.’ Eventually there was unification however it came more from above. Yet Mazzini proves once again that there was movement and prospect towards Italian unification, Young Italy being another example. Although Mazzini may not have been successful at that precise moment, we can now see that unification was actually reached. Linking to my previous point, it has been proven that Mazzini was not only famous for his radical beliefs but also for converting people to the cause. This point firstly proves that some movement was being made in the form of attracting people to the challenge that was Italian unification, but furthermore, proves further movement in the fact that there must have been an incredible number of supporters that were in favour of unification, and therefore plans must have been made to try and succeed. Finally, by seeing that Italian Unification was attained eventually, we can ultimately say that there must have been enough movement and enough prospect for the aim to be successful. For these reasons, i disagree with the statement ‘To what extent is it true to say that there was absolutely no movement or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848?’ On the other hand, there are many events from this period of time that may agree with the statement previously specified. For example, after the French revolution, Metternich reinstated the previous monarchs of each constituency. Most of the monarchs were reactionary and therefore there was a large obstacle blocking the path to unification. Being such a large predicament, one can assume that there was ‘absolutely no movement.’ In addition, the lack of progress that went into uniting the country through language may have been seen as lacking and therefore lead ones opinions to believe once again no progress was being made. Furthermore, even with the countless revolutions that were attempted not one succeeded permanently. So, although this particular example goes against there being absolutely no movement, due to the fact there was clearly movement in the form of revolutions, it does agree however with there being no prospect of unification, seeing as every individual revolution from each specific country failed inevitably. This was in consequence of the Austrians suppressing the revolutions and then re inviting the previous leaders to come and transform the constituence to the way it had previously been. Following this, it is now possible to appreciate the separation between the North and South of Italy. The Northern half containing the wealthier half of the population, whilst the Southern half being populated with the poorer families. Due to this large partition, it is hard to see any prospect in Italian Unification and therefore one can easily agree with the statement above. In relation to the previous point is the division of the Apennine Mountains. In those times, the Apennine Mountains were practically the back bone of Italy, until it was partitioned into North-East and South-West by Metternich. It is understood that without a back bone, a body would be unable to stand, hence the fact that without the Apennine Mountains it would be incredibly challenging for the population of Italy to achieve the prospect of unification. Overall, one can see that there are many justifications for both sides of this argument. Although from this essay it seems the statement is in fact true, I strongly disagree. Understanding that there may be proof to support the statement, at the end of the day Italian Unification was achieved, and therefore it is impossible to say that there was ‘absolutely no movement’ because the aim was fulfilled and therefore some movement must have taken place. In conclusion, I disagree with the statement ‘to what extent is it true to say that there was absolutely no movement or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848’ because this declaration clearly states that there was ‘absolutely no movement’ towards Italian Unification between those years, yet unification was completed, thus whether there was a lot of movement, or in some case a little, there was undoubtedly more than none, and for this reason I forcefully disagree with the statement.